Tesofensine
also known as NS2330
Originally developed for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, tesofensine is a small-molecule (not technically a peptide) triple reuptake inhibitor of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Phase 2b in obesity (Astrup Lancet 2008) demonstrated 9.2 kg weight loss at 0.5 mg/day over 24 weeks — among the largest non-GLP-1 weight-loss effects. Phase 3 trial in Mexico (Medix) ongoing. Listed for class completeness; not a peptide.
At a glance
Oral · Once daily morning
Mechanism
Primary target — Serotonin / norepinephrine / dopamine transporters (SERT / NET / DAT) [astrup-2008-tesofensine].
Pathway — Triple monoamine reuptake inhibition → ↑synaptic 5-HT, NE, DA → appetite suppression + thermogenesis [astrup-2008-tesofensine].
Downstream effect — Strong appetite suppression, mild thermogenic effect, weight loss [astrup-2008-tesofensine].
Origin — Small molecule developed by NeuroSearch (Denmark) for CNS indications, repurposed for obesity [astrup-2008-tesofensine].
Dosage
Protocols described in the cited literature; not medical advice.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard dose | 0.25–0.5 mg / day [astrup-2008-tesofensine] |
| Frequency | Once daily, morning |
| Lower / starter dose | 0.125 mg / day |
| Evidence basis | Phase 2b + ongoing Phase 3 [astrup-2008-tesofensine] |
| Duration | 24 weeks per studied cycle |
| Form | Oral capsule |
| Timing | Morning to avoid sleep disruption |
| Half-life | ~9 days (very long) |
Reconstitution
A pure mass-to-volume utility. Enter what you have in the vial; the atlas computes the volume per dose. No prescription information.
Adverse events
Severities follow the FDA / CTCAE convention.
- — Pregnancy / breastfeeding
- — Severe cardiovascular disease
- — Concurrent MAOI use
- — Hypertension
- — Anxiety disorder
- — Insomnia
Administration
- 01Form
Oral capsule (investigational; not commercial).
- 02Administration
Swallow whole with water, morning only.
- 03Timing
Morning to mitigate insomnia. Do not dose evening.
- 04Storage
Room temp ≤25 °C, dry place.
- 05Caveat
Monitor BP + HR + mood. Avoid stimulants + MAOIs.
Sources
of 40 rendered claims carry a resolvable citation.
- [astrup-2008-tesofensine]Astrup 2008 — Effect of tesofensine on bodyweight loss, body composition, and quality of life in obese patients
Lancet, 2008